The CatechismGlobal Methodist Church
Question 27 of 77 · Ecumenical Affirmations

Do you believe in the church?

Yes. I believe in one, holy, catholic, and apostolic church.

Catechism for the Global Methodist Church, question 27

Commentary

The catechism now moves to the creed's confession of the church, and the candidate answers with the creed's four marks in the first person: "one, holy, catholic, and apostolic." The church holds the same teaching in Article V of the Confession of Faith: "We believe it is one, holy, apostolic and catholic." Article XIII of the Articles of Religion describes the visible church as "a congregation of faithful men in which the pure Word of God is preached, and the Sacraments duly administered according to Christ's ordinance."

The church is one because there is one Lord. Jesus said of his other sheep, "they will hear my voice, and they will become one flock, one shepherd" (John 10:16). Paul lists the unity plainly: "One body and one spirit," "One Lord, one faith, one baptism," "One God and father of all" (Ephesians 4:4-6), and he explains how it came about: "in one Spirit we were all baptized into one body, whether Jews or Greeks, whether slaves or free" (1 Corinthians 12:13). The church is holy because Christ makes it so. He "loved the assembly and gave himself up for her," to "sanctify her, having cleansed her by the washing of water with the word," so that "she might be holy and blameless" (Ephesians 5:25-27). Her holiness is his gift before it is her achievement.

The church is catholic, which means universal, because Christ has "purchased for God with your blood from every tribe and tongue and people and nation" (Revelation 5:9). Peter applies Israel's titles to this worldwide people: "a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for his own possession," of whom Peter says, Once you were not a people, but now you are God's people; once you had not received mercy, but now you have received mercy (1 Peter 2:10). The church is apostolic because it stands on the apostles' teaching and continues their mission, sent to "proclaim the excellencies of him who called you out of darkness into his marvellous light" (1 Peter 2:9). Wesley and the early Methodists never intended a new church; they intended to be the apostolic faith renewed within the one church of Christ.

Saying "I believe in the church" commits a Methodist to the whole body, in every place and age, and to the local congregation where the word is preached and the sacraments given. It also commits the believer to charity toward other Christians, since the church is one before it is divided, and to holiness of life, since the church's holiness shows in its members.