The CatechismGlobal Methodist Church
Question 61 of 77 · Wesleyan Characteristics

Is salvation only pardon and assurance?

No. By regeneration, God renews us in righteousness through Jesus Christ, by the power of the Holy Spirit.

Catechism for the Global Methodist Church, question 61

Commentary

With this question the catechism crosses from justification into regeneration, which ΒΆ102 of the Book of Doctrines and Discipline names as the beginning of sanctifying grace: "God's sanctifying grace begins with God's work of regeneration, sometimes referred to as 'being born again,' or 'initial sanctification.'" The answer is taken from the second paragraph of Article IX of the Confession of Faith: "regeneration is the renewal of man in righteousness through Jesus Christ, by the power of the Holy Spirit."

The renewal is a real change in the person. Ezekiel's promise supplies the language: "I will give you a new heart, and a new spirit I will put within you; I will remove the heart of stone from your flesh and give you a heart of flesh" (Ezekiel 36:26). The next verse names the agent: "I will put my spirit within you and cause you to walk in my statutes" (Ezekiel 36:27). Paul describes the same change from the side of the person who has undergone it. Those who were "dead in your trespasses and sins" (Ephesians 2:1) have a God who is rich in mercy, because of the great love with which he loved us, and when we were dead in the trespasses, made us alive together with Christ, by grace you are saved, (Ephesians 2:4-5).

Two references show the renewed life from the inside. Paul can say, "I live, yet no longer I, but Christ lives in me" (Galatians 2:20), and he tells those who belong to Christ to "walk by the Spirit" (Galatians 5:16). Titus locates the whole change in God's mercy: not by works that we did in righteousness, but according to his own mercy he saved us, through the washing of regeneration and renewal of the Holy Spirit, whom he poured out on us richly through Jesus Christ our Savior (Titus 3:5-6); the passage names both the Son and the Spirit, exactly as Article IX does. Peter says that through God's promises believers "may become participants in the divine nature" (2 Peter 1:4), which the catechism explains in the next question.

For a Methodist, pardon is the beginning of salvation and holiness is what follows from it. A forgiven person who remained unchanged would have received half of what God offers. The church asks its members to expect the new heart Ezekiel promised, and it points them to prayer, scripture, the Lord's Supper, and Christian fellowship as the ordinary places where the Spirit does that renewing work (Ezekiel 36:27).