The CatechismGlobal Methodist Church
Question 61 of 77 · Wesleyan Characteristics

Is salvation only pardon and assurance?

No. By regeneration, God renews us in righteousness through Jesus Christ, by the power of the Holy Spirit.

Catechism for the Global Methodist Church, question 61

Session 11Can we lose our salvation?Opens at 0:52, where question 61 begins.
Commentary

Salvation is more than pardon. God forgives, and then God remakes. ΒΆ102 of the Book of Doctrines and Discipline calls this remaking regeneration and describes it as the start of sanctifying grace: "God's sanctifying grace begins with God's work of regeneration, sometimes referred to as 'being born again,' or 'initial sanctification.'" Article IX of the Confession of Faith defines the work itself: "regeneration is the renewal of man in righteousness through Jesus Christ, by the power of the Holy Spirit."

This renewal is a real change inside a person. God promised it through Ezekiel: "I will give you a new heart, and a new spirit I will put within you; I will remove the heart of stone from your flesh and give you a heart of flesh" (Ezekiel 36:26). God also promised to do the work himself: "I will put my spirit within you and cause you to walk in my statutes" (Ezekiel 36:27). Paul describes the same change as it looks to the person who has received it. Those who were "dead in your trespasses and sins" (Ephesians 2:1) have a God who is rich in mercy, because of the great love with which he loved us, and when we were dead in the trespasses, made us alive together with Christ, by grace you are saved, (Ephesians 2:4-5).

The renewed life can be seen from the inside. Paul says, "I live, yet no longer I, but Christ lives in me" (Galatians 2:20), and he tells those who belong to Christ to "walk by the Spirit" (Galatians 5:16). The whole change rests on God's mercy: not by works that we did in righteousness, but according to his own mercy he saved us, through the washing of regeneration and renewal of the Holy Spirit, whom he poured out on us richly through Jesus Christ our Savior (Titus 3:5-6). The Son and the Spirit work together in this washing, as Article IX teaches. Through God's promises believers "may become participants in the divine nature" (2 Peter 1:4); the next question explains that phrase.

For a Methodist, pardon begins salvation and holiness follows from it. A forgiven person who remained unchanged would have received half of what God offers. The church asks its members to expect the new heart Ezekiel promised, and it points them to prayer, scripture, the Lord's Supper, and Christian fellowship as the ordinary places where the Spirit does that renewing work (Ezekiel 36:27).