The CatechismGlobal Methodist Church
Question 69 of 77 · Wesleyan Characteristics

What else does sanctifying grace do for us?

It enables us to strive for that holiness without which no one will see the Lord.

Catechism for the Global Methodist Church, question 69

Commentary

This question completes the catechism's definition of sanctifying grace by naming its aim. The answer is lifted almost word for word from Article XI of the Confession of Faith, which says that those who are born again are enabled "to strive for holiness without which no one will see the Lord." The Confession is itself quoting Hebrews 12:14, so the church's answer and the scripture behind it are the same sentence.

The words it enables us set the Wesleyan order: the striving is real and it is ours, and the power for it is given. Paul pleads with the Romans "to present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, well-pleasing to God" (Romans 12:1), and in the same letter he says God "predestined" believers "to be conformed to the image of his Son" (Romans 8:29). The one who commands conformity also supplies it. Second Corinthians describes believers "being transformed into the same image from glory to glory, just as from the Lord, who is the Spirit" (2 Corinthians 3:18), and Paul's benediction for Thessalonica asks that "the God of peace himself sanctify you completely" (1 Thessalonians 5:23). Jesus prays for the same: "Sanctify them in the truth" (John 17:17).

To strive describes the human side. The Christian is told to "cleanse ourselves from every defilement of the flesh and of the spirit, bringing holiness to completion in the fear of God" (2 Corinthians 7:1), "to put off... the old self" and "to put on the new self, created according to God in righteousness and holiness of the truth" (Ephesians 4:22-24), and to "be carried on to maturity" (Hebrews 6:1). Peter grounds the command in God's own character: "as the one who called you is holy, become holy yourselves in all your conduct" (1 Peter 1:15). John says the same about hope: "everyone who has this hope in him purifies himself just as that one is pure" (1 John 3:3).

Without which no one will see the Lord keeps holiness from being an optional extra for especially devout Christians. Wesley insisted that holiness is the end for which justification is given, and that the two are never separated in God's design. For a Methodist this means the pursuit of holiness belongs to every believer, and it is pursued with confidence, since the same grace that pardoned is the grace that now cleanses. The commandments of God "are not burdensome" (1 John 5:3).