The CatechismGlobal Methodist Church
Question 31 of 77 · Ecumenical Affirmations

Is it right and good to worship our creator and redeemer?

It is our duty and privilege to bow in adoration, humility, and dedication in the presence of God.

Catechism for the Global Methodist Church, question 31

Commentary

The catechism has just said that the church exists for the maintenance of worship. This question asks whether worship itself is right, and the answer is drawn from Article XIII of the Confession of Faith, on public worship: "divine worship is the duty and privilege of man who, in the presence of God, bows in adoration, humility and dedication." The catechism keeps every one of those words. The question names God as creator and redeemer, which is the twofold ground the scriptures give for worshiping him.

Duty and privilege belong together. The psalms treat worship as a command and as a delight in the same breath: "It is good to give thanks to the LORD and to sing to your name, O Most High" (Psalm 92:1), and "Give thanks to the LORD, for he is good, for his kindness endures forever" (Psalm 107:1). Psalm 95 supplies the posture the catechism describes: "Come, let us bow down and bend the knee; let us bless before the LORD our maker" (Psalm 95:6). The reason follows immediately: "he is our God, and we are the people of his pasturing and the flock of his hand" (Psalm 95:7). Creation is the first ground of worship. The elders in Revelation say so to God directly: "Worthy are you, our Lord and God, to receive glory and honor and power, for you created all things" (Revelation 4:11).

Redemption is the second ground. David blesses the Lord who "forgives all your iniquity" and "redeems your life from the pit" (Psalm 103:3-4). In Revelation the new song is sung to the Lamb because "you were slain and purchased for God with your blood from every tribe and tongue and people and nation" (Revelation 5:9). Paul ties the worship of Jesus to the glory of the Father: "at the name of Jesus every knee should bend," and "every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father" (Philippians 2:10-11). Adoration and humility answer to God's worth and greatness; dedication answers to the fact that he has purchased his people.

Wesley taught that public worship is a means of grace, a place where God has promised to meet his people. Article XIII of the Confession of Faith adds that the form of worship may differ from place to place, provided it is in a language the people understand and consistent with Scripture. What may never change is the bowing: a Methodist comes to worship because the Lord who made him has also redeemed him.