The CatechismGlobal Methodist Church
Question 47 of 77 · Wesleyan Characteristics

Can we free ourselves from the misery of this condition?

No. In our own strength, without divine grace, we cannot do good works pleasing and acceptable to God.

Catechism for the Global Methodist Church, question 47

Session 9Can anyone choose God?Opens at 4:44, where question 47 begins.
Commentary

No one can climb out of the fallen condition by his own strength. Article VII of the Confession of Faith teaches: "In his own strength, without divine grace, man cannot do good works pleasing and acceptable to God." Article VIII of the Articles of Religion, "Of Free Will," is the older form of the same teaching. After the fall a person "cannot turn and prepare himself, by his own natural strength and works, to faith, and calling upon God," and so has "no power to do good works, pleasant and acceptable to God, without the grace of God by Christ preventing us."

Paul describes the trap from the inside. He writes, "the desire to do good is present with me, but the ability to carry it out is not" (Romans 7:18). He finds "another law in my members, warring against the law of my mind and taking me captive in the law of sin" (Romans 7:23), and cries out for a deliverer who must come from outside: "Wretched man that I am! Who will deliver me from this body of death?" (Romans 7:24). The same conflict runs through Galatians: "the flesh desires against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh" (Galatians 5:17). Jesus said it in one line: "The spirit is what makes alive; the flesh helps nothing" (John 6:63). A person who is "dead in your trespasses and sins" (Ephesians 2:1) cannot raise himself.

Grace goes before. "Preventing" in Article VIII carries the old meaning of going ahead, and ΒΆ102 of the Book of Doctrines and Discipline calls this God's "prevenient or preventing grace," which "restores a measure of liberty to receive the further graces of God" and is "received prior to our ability to respond." Once that grace has come, a person can act. A later question returns to the next sentence of Article VII of the Confession of Faith, where a person "influenced and empowered by the Holy Spirit is responsible in freedom to exercise his will for good."

This teaching removes any ground for boasting and any excuse for passivity. Every good work a Methodist does is done with grace that arrived first, so the credit belongs to God. And because that grace has already arrived, the member is answerable for what is done with it. Wesley preached both halves together, and Article VII teaches them in one paragraph.