The CatechismGlobal Methodist Church
Question 26 of 77 · Ecumenical Affirmations

How must we receive Scripture?

The Holy Bible is to be received through the Holy Spirit as the true rule and guide for faith and practice.

Catechism for the Global Methodist Church, question 26

Commentary

This question takes the second sentence of Article IV of the Confession of Faith: "It is to be received through the Holy Spirit as the true rule and guide for faith and practice." The previous question established what the Bible contains. This one establishes how the church reads it, and the answer has two parts: the manner of receiving (through the Holy Spirit) and the office scripture holds (the true rule and guide).

"Through the Holy Spirit" means the same Spirit who breathed out the text opens the reader to it. Paul's statement that "All Scripture is breathed out by God" (2 Timothy 3:16) is the ground; the Spirit's authorship does not end at the page. James describes the right posture: "receive with gentleness the implanted word that is able to save your souls" (James 1:21). Peter says believers "have been born again, not of perishable seed but of imperishable, through the living and abiding word of God" (1 Peter 1:23), and that "the word of the Lord remains forever; and this is the word that was proclaimed to you" (1 Peter 1:25). Scripture received through the Spirit is a living word that does something to the one who receives it.

"The true rule and guide for faith and practice" means scripture judges both what the church believes and how its members live. Proverbs sets the limit on human additions: "Every word of God is refined," and "Do not add to his words, lest he rebuke you and you be found a liar" (Proverbs 30:5-6). James sets the demand on obedience: "Be doers of the word and not hearers only, deceiving yourselves" (James 1:22). The one who hears without doing is "like a man observing the face of his origin in a mirror" who "went away, and immediately forgot what sort he was" (James 1:23-24). The one who "has stooped into the perfect law of freedom and has continued" is the one who "will be blessed in his doing" (James 1:25).

For Methodists this article shapes the practice of reading. Wesley counted searching the scriptures among the instituted means of grace, and he taught that scripture is to be read with prayer, with the whole tenor of the Bible in view, and with the intention to obey. A member of the church reads the Bible expecting the Spirit to teach, measures every doctrine and every custom against it, and treats each reading as an occasion for doing, since the word is given to be lived.