The CatechismGlobal Methodist Church
Question 76 of 77 · Wesleyan Characteristics

How do we have victory over the world, the flesh, and the devil?

With watchfulness through the power of the Holy Spirit.

Catechism for the Global Methodist Church, question 76

Commentary

This question closes the catechism's treatment of entire sanctification with the last sentence of Article XI of the Confession of Faith: "Thus he rules over these enemies with watchfulness through the power of the Holy Spirit." The answer joins a human posture, watchfulness, to a divine power, the Spirit. The believer is to watch and pray, and the victory belongs to God.

Watchfulness is one of the New Testament's steadiest commands, and the catechism gathers its main texts. Jesus tells his disciples, "Keep watch therefore, for you do not know on what day your lord comes" (Matthew 24:42). The ten virgins of Matthew 25 all fell asleep, and the difference between them was the oil they had prepared beforehand: "Watch therefore, because you do not know the day or the hour" (Matthew 25:13). Luke gives the remedy: "keep awake at all times, praying that you may have strength" (Luke 21:36). Peter addresses the devil by name: "Be sober; keep watch. Your opponent the devil, as a roaring lion, walks seeking someone to swallow. Oppose him, strong in the faith" (1 Peter 5:8-9). Deuteronomy adds that the watchful life is a life of obedience, keeping "the commandments of the LORD your God and his testimonies and his statutes" (Deuteronomy 6:17) so that the Lord himself will "drive out all your enemies from before you" (Deuteronomy 6:19).

Through the power of the Holy Spirit keeps the Christian from mistaking watchfulness for self-reliance. Peter's exhortation to holiness begins with a mind girded and sober and a hope set "upon the grace that is being brought to you" (1 Peter 1:13). The holiness is commanded, "become holy yourselves in all your conduct" (1 Peter 1:15), and the grace that makes it possible is given. ΒΆ102.2 of the Book of Doctrines and Discipline defines grace itself as "the active, empowering presence of God, through the Holy Spirit, enabling believers to trust, love, and serve God."

For a Methodist, victory over the world, the flesh, and the devil is a daily practice rather than a single event. It looks like the examined conscience of the old class meeting and prayer kept up when it would be easier to let it lapse. The power in all of this is the Spirit's, and the watchfulness is the believer's way of staying where that power is at work.